Introduction

Nagarhole National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a pristine wilderness located in the Kodagu and Mysore districts of Karnataka, India. Covering an area of 642.39 square kilometers, this park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and natural beauty. Let’s delve into the details of this remarkable national park.

Table of Contents

1. Geography
2. Climate and Ecology
3. History
4. Flora and Fauna
5. Best Time to Visit
6. How to Reach Nagarhole National Park
7. Sightseeing Places
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Geography

Nagarhole National Park lies in the foothills of the Western Ghats, extending from the Brahmagiri hills to the southern border of Kerala. Its coordinates are approximately 12.06000°N, 76.15111°E. The park is situated 50 kilometers from Mysore and 220 kilometers from Bengaluru. It shares its boundary with the famous Bandipur National Park and is separated by the Kabini reservoir.

2. Climate and Ecology

• Annual Rainfall: The park receives an average annual rainfall of 1,440 millimeters (57 inches).
• Water Sources: Nagarhole is blessed with several water sources, including the Lakshmmantirtha river, Sarati Hole, Nagar Hole, Balle Halla, Kabini River, and various streams and lakes.
• Elevation: The park’s elevation ranges from 687 meters to 960 meters above sea level.

3. History

• The name “Nagarhole” translates to “snake stream,” referring to the meandering watercourses within the park.
• Originally an exclusive hunting reserve for the Wodeyar dynasty, it was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and later upgraded to a national park in 1988.
• In 1999, Nagarhole was designated as the 37th Tiger Reserve in India.

4. Flora and Fauna

• Flora: The park boasts North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, dominated by teak and roseta rosewood.
• Fauna: Nagarhole is home to Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, Indian leopards, gaurs, chitals, and Sambar deer.

5. Best Time to Visit

• October to May is the ideal time to explore Nagarhole.
• The weather during this period is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C.

6. How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport is Mysore Airport (50 km).
• By Rail: Mysore Junction is the closest railway station.
• By Road: Regular buses connect Mysore and other nearby towns to Nagarhole.

7. Sightseeing Places

1. Kabini River: Take a boat safari on the Kabini River to spot wildlife along its banks.
2. Iruppu Falls: A picturesque waterfall nestled in the Brahmagiri hills.
3. Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary: Adjacent to Nagarhole, it offers more opportunities for wildlife sightings.

8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Are there any accommodations within the park?

A1: Yes, there are forest lodges and resorts available for visitors.

Q2: Can I go on a safari?

A2: Absolutely! Jeep safaris and boat safaris are popular ways to explore the park.

Q3: Is photography allowed?

A3: Yes, but be respectful of the wildlife and follow park guidelines.

Nagarhole National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the wild heart of Karnataka. Whether you’re a wildlife lover, a birdwatcher, or simply seeking tranquility, Nagarhole promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit and immerse yourself in this natural wonder! 🌿🐾