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Nagarhole National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a premier wildlife sanctuary located in the Kodagu and Mysore districts of Karnataka, India. Established in 1988, the park is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a significant population of Bengal tigers. Spanning an area of approximately 643 square kilometers, Nagarhole is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. This article provides a detailed overview of the park, including its history, flora and fauna, weather, best time to visit, how to reach, sightseeing places, tour packages, and frequently asked questions.

Table of Contents

1. History and Overview
2. Flora and Fauna
3. Weather and Climate
4. Best Time to Visit
5. How to Reach
6. Sightseeing Places
7. Tour Packages
8. FAQs

1. History and Overview

Nagarhole National Park was initially established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and later upgraded to a national park in 1988. The park derives its name from the Kannada words ‘Naga’ (snake) and ‘Hole’ (stream), referring to the numerous streams that snake through the rich tropical forests. The park was once the exclusive hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Mysore. Today, it is a protected area under Project Tiger and is recognized as one of the best-managed tiger reserves in India.

2. Flora and Fauna

Nagarhole National Park boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park’s vegetation includes tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, dry deciduous forests, and grasslands. Key tree species include teak, rosewood, sandalwood, silver oak, and bamboo.

The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including:

• Mammals: Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian leopard, sloth bear, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, and more.
• Birds: Over 270 species, including the critically endangered Oriental white-backed vulture, greater spotted eagle, and Nilgiri wood-pigeon.
• Reptiles: King cobra, Indian rock python, Russell’s viper, and various species of lizards and turtles.

3. Weather and Climate

Nagarhole National Park experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The weather varies throughout the year, making it essential to plan your visit accordingly.

4. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Nagarhole National Park is from October to May. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of spotting wildlife are high. The park remains open throughout the year, but the monsoon season (June to September) may affect safari operations and road conditions.

5. How to Reach

Nagarhole National Park is well-connected by air, rail, and road.

• By Air: The nearest international airport is Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru, approximately 220 km away. The nearest domestic airport is in Mysore, about 94 km from the park.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Mysore Junction, located about 89 km from the park. Mysore is well-connected to major cities like Bengaluru, Chennai, and Mumbai.
• By Road: The park is accessible by road from Mysore (94 km) and Bengaluru (220 km). Regular buses and taxis are available from these cities to the park.

6. Sightseeing Places

Apart from wildlife safaris, Nagarhole National Park offers several attractions:

• Irupu Falls: A stunning waterfall located about 20 km from the park, ideal for a day trip.
• Kabini River: Offers boat safaris and is a great spot for bird watching.
• Rameshwara Temple: A historic temple located near the park, known for its serene surroundings.
• Wayanad: A nearby hill station in Kerala, known for its scenic beauty and trekking trails.

7. Tour Packages

Several tour operators offer packages to Nagarhole National Park. Here are some recommended options:

8. FAQs

Q1: What are the safari timings in Nagarhole National Park?
A: The safari timings are from 6:45 AM to 8:45 AM and 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM.

Q2: Are private vehicles allowed inside the park?
A: Private vehicles are not allowed inside the core areas of the park. Safaris are conducted in forest department vehicles.

Q3: What is the entry fee for Nagarhole National Park?
A: The entry fee is INR 150 for Indian nationals and INR 1500 for foreign nationals.

Q4: Is it safe to visit Nagarhole National Park?
A: Yes, it is safe to visit the park. However, visitors are advised to follow the guidelines provided by the park authorities.

Q5: Can I book a safari online?
A: Yes, safari bookings can be made online through the official website of Nagarhole National Park.

Nagarhole National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity and offers a unique opportunity to experience the wild in its natural habitat. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a serene getaway, Nagarhole has something to offer for everyone. Plan your visit and immerse yourself in the beauty of this magnificent national park.